Mazda 323

since 1985 release

Repair and operation of the car

Diagnostics of malfunctions

Engine

The engine is started badly or not started in general

Mistakes at start.

• On the cold engine: Once completely to squeeze out the accelerator pedal and to release. To completely squeeze out coupling and to start the engine.
• If temperature is below freezing or the car was not operated several days, it is necessary to squeeze out the accelerator pedal two-three times
• On the warm engine: At start to squeeze out the accelerator pedal to a half. To start the engine. When the engine is started, to release the accelerator pedal. Not to pump over the accelerator pedal.
• On the hot engine: To completely squeeze out the accelerator pedal and, holding in this situation (not to pump over), to start the engine. After start to release a pedal.

Injector engine: At start not to squeeze out the accelerator pedal.

Diesel engine:

• On the cold engine: To include ignition when the control lamp goes out, to completely squeeze out pedals of coupling and gas and to start the engine.
• On the warm engine: Preheat is not required, the engine can be started at once. If the engine is not started at once, to wait and repeat a little start. Before supply of gas to allow the engine some time to work on single turns.

The system of ignition is faulty or polluted. To check system of ignition according to the table of malfunctions.

The power supply system is faulty or polluted. To check a power supply system according to the table of malfunctions.

The starter turns very slowly. To charge the battery. To check a starter.

The gap of valves does not conform to requirements. To adjust a gap of valves.

Gas distribution phases are displaced. To check gas distribution phases, to check a tension of a gear belt.

Too low pressure of a compression. To adjust a gap of valves, to touch the engine.

Laying of a head of cylinders is faulty. To replace laying.

On the diesel engine: the system of preheat is faulty. To check system of preheat according to the table of malfunctions.

Nozzles are faulty. To check nozzles.

TNVD is faulty. To check TNVD.

Engine lubrication system

The control lamp does not burn after inclusion of ignition

The oil pressure sensor is faulty. To include ignition. To disconnect a wire of the sensor and to close on weight. If the lamp lights up, to replace the sensor.

On the sensor tension, contacts of a korrodirovana does not move. To check electric wires and contacts.

The control lamp is faulty. To replace a control lamp.

The control lamp does not die away after start of the engine

Oil too warm. Normally, if the control lamp goes out after gas supply.

The control lamp does not die away after supply of gas or lights up during the movement

Oil pressure too low. To check oil level.

The wire to the sensor of pressure of oil has short circuit on weight. To disconnect a cable from the sensor and to take aside (without closing on weight).

The sensor of pressure of oil is faulty. To replace the sensor.

Too low pressure of oil on all turns

In the engine there is not enough oil. To add oil.

The mesh filter is littered. To remove the case pallet, to clear the mesh filter.

The oil pump is worn-out. To remove the oil pump and to check it, if necessary to replace.

Damages of bearings. To remove the engine.

Too low pressure of oil on small turns

The reducing valve stuck abroach because of pollution. To remove and check the valve.

Too high pressure of oil at speed over 3000 rpm

The reducing valve does not open because of pollution. To remove and check the valve.

Engine cooling system

Temperature of cooling liquid is too high, the arrow is in red area

In system of too little cooling liquid. The broad tank has to be filled to a mark. If necessary to add liquid. To check tightness of the cooling system.

The thermostat does not open, cooling liquid circulates only on a small contour. Whether to check a warm top hose of cooling liquid. Otherwise to remove and check the thermostat, if necessary to replace it. In way: to remove the thermostat. Without thermostat the engine reaches the normal working temperature later, or does not reach at all therefore to replace the faulty thermostat as soon as possible.

Too small tension of a multiridge maple belt of the water pump. To check and adjust a tension.

Radiator plates are polluted. To blow a radiator compressed air from the engine.

The radiator is littered because of limy deposits or a rust, the lower hose of a radiator cold inside. To replace a radiator.

The electric fan does not work. To check durability of landing and contact of the plug on a thermoswitch and the motor of the fan. To check a thermoswitch. In way: To disconnect the plug from a thermoswitch. The fan will constantly work until ignition is included. As a rule, additional cooling with the fan is necessary only at the movement in a city cycle or short pieces. To check whether tension is put to the fan motor plug (ignition is included, the plug of a thermoswitch is peremknut). If yes, that to replace the fan motor.

The radiator cover is faulty. To make check under pressure (it is carried out in a workshop).

The index of temperature of cooling liquid is faulty. To check the index/sensor.

System of ignition

The engine is started badly or not started in general

There is no ignition spark, a distributor cover damp, polluted. To clear and dry up a distributor cover.

Cracks in a distributor cover, the burned-through channels. To replace a distributor cover.

The contact piece of coal in a distributor cover is worn-out. To replace a piece of coal.

The distributor runner is faulty. To replace the runner.

Too high resistance of the runner of the distributor. To replace the runner.

Too high resistance of cables of ignitions/tips of candles. To replace cables ignitions/tips of candles.

Tips of candles are connected incorrectly. To connect tips of candles in the sequence 1-3-4-2.

Spark plugs crude because of numerous attempts of start. To clear and dry up spark plugs.

Spark plugs outside damp or are polluted. To clear and dry up spark plugs, to put on protective silicone caps candles and tips.

Too low power of the coil of ignition. To check durability of landing and contact of wires on the ignition coil.

Cracks and channels of a progar in the ignition coil. To replace the ignition coil.

Loss of tension because of a contact of electric connections or wires about engine hoses. To lay wires properly.

The ignition moment is strongly shifted. To adjust the ignition moment.

Supply voltage of the monitor is less than 9,5 V. Proverit battery charge degree.

Hall's sensor is faulty. To check Hall's sensor (it is carried out in a workshop).

Carburetor

The cold engine is not started

The starting gate is not closed. To check automatic equipment of cold start.

The starting gate or draft have the heavy course. To make the gate course free.

Fastening of an axis of the starting gate or driving lever weakened. To uncover the carburetor. To press a new axis, if necessary the driving lever, to insert a ball and a spring.

The butterfly valve opens insufficiently. To adjust a gap of a butterfly valve.

Fuel supply is interrupted. To check fuel supply

• The fuel tank is empty. To fill in fuel
• Fuel-supply lines are untight, flattened. To check
• pipelines, if necessary to replace
• The fuel pump is untight. To replace the fuel pump
• The membrane of the fuel pump is broken off. To replace the fuel pump.

The float, the needle valve of a float are untight. To replace, check float level.

Jets are polluted or littered. To clear, replace.

The engine becomes deaf at cold start

The starting gate does not open, has the heavy course. To make the gate course easy.

Insufficient amount of fuel in the float-operated camera because of evaporation on the hot engine. To make start once again, several times to squeeze out the accelerator pedal and to start the engine with the pressed pedal.

The engine becomes deaf, without having reached the worker температурь

Cm. The section Engine becomes deaf at cold start.

Adjustment of idling does not conform to requirements. To adjust the speed and content WITH.

The engine podsasyvat foreign air. To check tightness of an inlet path.

The shaft of a butterfly valve is worn-out. To replace the carburetor.

Fastening of jets in the carburetor weakened. To tighten.

Fastening of the carburetor weakened. To tighten fastening nuts, if necessary to establish new laying of the carburetor.

Hot start is complicated

Reenrichment owing to evaporation and condensation of fuel. To start the engine on full gas (Holding the accelerator pedal of pressed).

Formation of steam traffic jams in a fuel supply system. To start the engine on full gas and to start with the increased speed. At repeated emergence to replace gasoline brand, to refuel company gasoline.

Full capacity, interruptions at full loading is not reached

Working mix too poor or too rich.

• The fuel filter is polluted. To replace
• Jets are polluted. To clean
• Fuel level too low / too high.

To adjust a float

• Ventilation of a gasoline tank is littered. To clean
• The butterfly valve opens not completely. To adjust the gas drive.

Too small air passings.

• The starting gate opens not completely. To adjust the drive of the starting gate
• The element of the air filter is polluted. To clear, if necessary to replace.

System of injection of fuel

The engine is not started

At inclusion of a starter the electric fuel pump does not work. To check whether tension is put to the pump. To check electric contacts for good conductivity.

Injection gates stuck. To check gates, if necessary to replace.

Too low pressure of fuel. To check fuel pressure.

The measuring instrument of mass of air is faulty. To check the measuring instrument of mass of air.

The plug on the monitor is faulty. To check the plug, if necessary to replace.

The cold engine is started badly, works unstably

Contents WITH does not conform to requirements. To check contents WITH and idling.

The sensor of temperature of cooling liquid is faulty. To check temperature sensor.

The system of an admission of air is untight. To check connections of inlet system.

The air valve is faulty. To check the air valve.

Too low pressure of fuel. To check fuel pressure.

The warm engine is started badly, works unstably

Poor quality of fuel, formation of steam traffic jams. To fill company fuel.

The system of an admission of air is untight. To check connections of inlet system.

The engine works with interruptions

Electric connections to the fuel pump are interrupted from time to time. To check a condition of shtekerny connections and sockets of electric wires of the fuel pump. To check a safety lock. To clear contacts, if necessary to replace.

The monitor plug is faulty. To check the plug, if necessary to replace.

Poor quality of fuel, formation of steam traffic jams. To fill company fuel.

Too low pressure of fuel. To check fuel pressure.

The fuel filter is littered. To replace the fuel filter.

The sensor of temperature of cooling liquid is faulty. To check temperature sensor.

Injection gates are faulty. To check injection gates.

The measuring instrument of mass of air is faulty. To check the measuring instrument of mass of air.

The system of an admission of air is untight. To check connections of inlet system.

The engine has interruptions in work on the transitional modes

The system of an admission of air is untight. To check connections of inlet system.

Idling adjustment is incorrect. To check the idling regulator, the catalyst (lambda adjustment).

The sensor of a butterfly valve is faulty or incorrectly adjusted. To check the sensor of a butterfly valve.

The hot engine is not started

Too high pressure in fuel system. To check fuel pressure, if necessary to replace pressure regulator.

The returnable pipeline between the regulator of pressure and the fuel tank is littered or bent. To clean or replace the pipeline.

The engine temperature sensor is faulty. To check temperature sensor.

Injection gates are untight. To remove gates, to leave pipelines connected, to include for a short time a starter.

The fuel system is untight. To visually check all places of connections in the field of the engine and the electric fuel pump. To tighten all connections.

The system of an admission of air is untight. To check all connections of inlet system.

System of injection of the diesel engine

The engine is not started or started badly

The engine does not get warm previously. To check system of preheat.

On the electromagnetic valve of interruption in supply of fuel tension does not move. To connect tension indicator to the electromagnetic valve.

Fastening of the electromagnetic valve is weakened, the valve is faulty. To check durability of landing and reliable contact of the valve with weight. To switch on and off ignition, at the same time the valve has to click.

The fuel supply system is faulty. To check that fuel moved.

Fuel-supply lines are bent, littered.

• are untight, with cracks. To check fuel-supply lines.
• the fuel filter is littered. To clean fuel-supply lines.
• ventilation of the fuel tank is littered. The fuel grid in a tank is polluted. To clean.

Nozzles are faulty. To check nozzles.

TNVD is faulty. For check to install the new pump

The engine idles breakthroughs at start-off from the place

Fastening of hoses on the fuel pump or on the fuel filter weakened. To replace fuel hoses, to fix by collars, to tighten hollow bolts.

See the Section Engine it is not started or started badly.

Fuel consumption is too high

The fuel filter is polluted. To replace the filtering element.

The power supply system is untight. To make visual check of all fuel-supply lines.

The returnable fuel-supply line is littered. To blow air the returnable pipeline from TNVD to the fuel tank. To replace perepuskny a throttle in a hollow bolt of the returnable pipeline.

Idling speed is too high. To adjust idling speed

The control lamp of preheat does not light up

The control lamp on the dashboard is faulty. To replace a lamp.

The system of a preheat/glow plug is faulty. To check glow plugs.

The control lamp of preheat does not burn, the cold engine is started badly

It is faulty one or several candles of an incandescence. To check and if necessary to replace glow plugs.

Coupling

Coupling pulls

Too low speed of idling. To adjust idling speed.

Bearings of the engine or the transmission are faulty. To check, if necessary to replace.

The transmission is not strongly fixed in a suspension bracket. To tighten fastening bolts.

The cable of the drive of coupling is laid incorrectly (treats only coupling with the mechanical hummock drive). It is correct to make laying of a cable.

Press the disk presses unevenly. To replace press a disk.

The stereotyped conducted disk MAZDA is established. To establish the original conducted disk.

The conducted disk is worn-out or greasy. To check the conducted disk.

The release bearing presses unilaterally. To check a fork of switching off of coupling and the release bearing.

Coupling revolves

Insufficient side play of a pedal of coupling. To adjust a pedal side play.

Jams the working cylinder. To replace the working cylinder.

The conducted disk is worn-out. To check thickness of the conducted disk, if necessary to replace.

Insufficient force of a diaphragm spring. To replace press a disk.

The slip hardened or was made oily. To replace the conducted disk.

Coupling was overheated. To establish an original detail of MAZDA.

Transfers join hardly or do not join at all (coupling is incorrectly switched off)

The slip stuck because of wear products. To replace the conducted disk.

The conducted disk jammed on a main shaft, shlitsevy connection dried or stuck. To clear shlitsevy connection, to remove agnails, if necessary to remove a rust and to grease _{with MoS2 lubricant}.

The conducted disk has a side beating. To check the conducted disk.

The coupling side play is too big. To adjust a coupling pedal side play.

Air in coupling drive pipelines (only for coupling with the hydraulic drive). To pump over the coupling drive.

Working or main cylinders of the drive of coupling are faulty (only for coupling with the hydraulic drive). To repair coupling cylinders.

The disk is faulty press. To replace press a disk.

Heavy course of a pedal

The heavy course of an axis of a pedal/cable (treats only coupling with the mechanical hummock drive). Details to grease or replace.

Unusual noise at inclusion and switching off of coupling

The release bearing is worn-out. To replace the release bearing.

Details in a coupling case weakened. To repair coupling.

Brake system

The increased brake pedal course

Brake shoes are in whole or in part worn-out. To adjust or replace brake shoes.

The brake contour failed. To check whether brake fluid follows.

Drum brakes are incorrectly adjusted. To check system of adjustment of brake shoes.

The cable of the emergency brake is tense too strongly. To adjust the emergency brake.

The pedal of a brake springs and fails

Air in the brake system. To remove air from system.

There is not enough liquid in a tank. To add new brake fluid.

Formation of vials of steam. It is shown, mainly, at big load of brakes. To replace brake fluid, to remove air from system.

Decrease in effect of braking, pedal fails

Leakage of the pipeline. To delay connections of the pipeline or to replace tubes.

Damage of cuffs to the main thing or working brake cylinders. To replace a cuff. In the main brake cylinder to replace internal elements.

The sealing cuff between brake contours in the main brake cylinder is faulty. To replace a cuff.

Especially for disk brakes:

Rubber laying is damaged. To repair a support.

Bad braking despite big effort of pressing of a pedal

Brake slips are greasy. To replace brake shoes.

The improper or hardened blocks are established. To replace blocks. To establish original blocks of MAZDA.

The brake amplifier is faulty. To check the brake amplifier.

The piston jams. To repair a support.

The hydraulic system is polluted. To clean.

Especially for disk brakes:

Brake shoes are worn-out. To replace brake shoes.

Brakes are blocked at easy braking

Brake shoes are slightly greasy. To replace brake shoes.

Returnable springs are weakened. To replace returnable springs.

Brakes heat up during the movement

The compensation opening in the main brake cylinder is littered. To clear main цилинр and to replace internal elements.

Insufficient free wheeling on a pusher of the main brake cylinder. To check.

The piston of a brake jams or has the heavy course. To correct.

The brake pipeline is littered. To clean.

Jams the drive of the emergency brake, the emergency brake is incorrectly adjusted. To adjust the emergency brake.

Especially for drum brakes:

Returnable springs of brake shoes weakened. To replace returnable springs.

Brake shoes do not depart from a brake disk, the wheel is hardly turned by a hand

Especially for disk brakes:

Corrosion in cylinders of brake supports. To repair a support.

Uneven wear of blocks

Especially for disk brakes:

Blocks of inappropriate type are established. To replace blocks.

The support is polluted. To clear the mine of a support.

Heavy piston stroke. To eliminate.

The brake system is untight. To check tightness of the brake system.

When braking the car takes away aside

Pressure in tires does not correspond to demanded. To check and modify pressure in tires.

Uneven wear of tires. To replace worn-out tires.

Brake shoes are greasy. To replace blocks.

Elements of a suspension bracket of wheels or steering are faulty. To check.

On one axis blocks of different types are established. To replace blocks. To establish original blocks of MAZDA.

Violation of a working surface of a brake shoe. To replace brake shoes.

The brake pipeline is littered. To check the brake pressure of all 4 brakes.

Especially for disk brakes:

Mines of supports are polluted. To clear guides and landing surfaces of blocks in a support.

Corrosion of cylinders of brake supports. To replace a support.

Uneven wear of a brake shoe. To replace brake shoes (on both wheels).

Especially for drum brakes:

Pistons in wheel cylinders have the heavy course. To replace the wheel cylinder.

Scratch of brakes

The brake shoe is worn-out (the sensor of wear adjoins to a brake disk). To replace brake shoes.

Often the reason in atmospheric influence (humidity of air). If the scratch appears after the long parking at the increased humidity and then vanishes, works is not carried out.

Especially for disk brakes:

Blocks of inappropriate type are established. To replace blocks.

The brake disk rotates not parallel to a support. To check surfaces of a prileganiye of a brake support.

The mine of a support is polluted. To clear the mine of a support.

Springs are stretched. To replace springs.

Especially for drum brakes:

Brake shoes of inadequate type are established. To replace blocks.

The block adjoins is inexact. To replace blocks.

The brake is polluted. To clear brakes.

Returnable springs weakened. To replace returnable springs.

Pedal pulsation

Especially for disk brakes:

Too big side beating or the admission on thickness of a brake disk. To check a beating and thickness. To process or replace a disk.

The brake disk rotates is nonparallel to a support. To check a support prileganiye surface.

Especially for drum brakes:

Uneven surface of a prileganiye of a disk of a wheel to the brake drum, because of it a drum distortion. It is possible to try to trade wheels places. Better: To chisel the brake drum with the screwed wheel on the lathe.

The brake drags on in itself

The compensation opening in the main brake cylinder is littered. To clean the main cylinder and to replace internal elements.

Too small gap between a driving rod and the piston of the main brake cylinder. To check a gap (it is carried out in a workshop).

Brakes shiver

Blocks of inadequate type are established. To replace blocks.

Especially for disk brakes:

Brake disk in places корродирован. To carefully grind a brake disk.

The brake disk has a side beating. A disk to process or replace.

Especially for drum brakes:

Brake shoes are worn-out. To replace blocks.

The brake drum has not the round form. To chisel the brake drum.

Wedge-shaped wear of brake shoes

Especially for disk brakes:

The brake disk rotates is nonparallel to a support. To check support prileganiye surfaces.

Corrosion in supports. To eliminate pollution.

The piston works incorrectly. To check position of the piston.

Wheels and tires

Wear of tires

Strong wear of the tire on both parties of a working surface. Too low pressure in tires.

Strong wear of the tire in the middle of a working surface, on all circle. Too high pressure in tires.

Uneven wear of a protector. Static and dynamic disbalance of a wheel. Perhaps too big side beating of a disk.

Uneven wear in the middle of a profile. Static disbalance of a wheel. The consequence of a strong vertical beating is possible.

Strong wear of certain places in the middle of a working surface. Blocking traces at full braking.

Sawtooth wear of a profile. Often together with a rupture of a cord which is not visible outside.

Car overload. To check an internal part of the tire for ruptures of a cord.

Rubber uvulas on side edges of a profile. Wrong adjustment of angles of installation of wheels. The tire is worn-out. On back wheels also to check a condition of the shock-absorber. Formation of agnails on one party of a profile of a forward wheel. Wrong adjustment of a convergence. The tire is worn-out. Frequent movement on wavy surfaces. The Bystry movement on turns.

On the basis of the tire gaps. At first are visible only from within. Moving through sharp stones.

Unilaterally worn-out working surface. To check adjustment of disorder.

Heater

The fan of a heater does not work

The fan motor safety lock is faulty. To check a fan safety lock, if necessary to replace.

The fan switch is faulty. To check whether tension is put to preresistors, to remove and check the fan switch.

The electric motor is faulty. To check an electric motor.

The fan of a heater does not work at one of steps

The preresistor is faulty. To check preresistors.

Too low power of heating

Too low level of cooling liquid. To check the level of cooling liquid, if necessary to add.

The drive of a heater has the heavy course, is faulty. To check the heater drive, if necessary to replace the hummock drive.

The heat exchanger is untight or littered. To replace the heat exchanger (it is carried out in a workshop).

The fan is not switched off

The drive of a heater has the heavy course, is faulty. To check the heater drive, if necessary to replace the hummock drive.

Noise in the field of the heater fan

Dirt, leaves got. To remove the fan and to clean it, to clear the air channel.

Disbalance of a krylchatka, malfunction of the bearing. To remove the fan motor, to check ease of the course and a side play of the bearing.

System of electric equipment

Battery

Too low level of electrolyte

Recharge, fluidifying (especially in the summer). To add the distilled water to the required level (on the charged battery).

Electrolyte acts from traffic jams

Too high voltage of charging. To check tension regulator.

Too high level of electrolyte. To pump out excess electrolyte a suction.

Electrolyte density too low

Electrolyte density in one of cans is much lower than in the others. Short circuit in one bank. To replace the battery.

Electrolyte density in two next banks it is obvious below, than in the others. The partition is untight, because of it there is a carrying-out connection between banks because of what they are discharged. To replace the battery.

The battery is discharged. To charge the battery.

The generator is faulty. To check the generator, if necessary to repair or replace.

Short circuit in wires. To check electric system.

Electrolyte because of mistakes contains a large amount of water in service. To level a ratio.

Electrolyte density too high

Acid was added. To level a ratio.

Too low given power, tension strongly falls

The battery is discharged. To charge the battery.

Too low voltage of charging. To check tension regulator, if necessary to replace.

Plugs of connection are weakened or oxidized. To clear plugs, especially lower party.

Bad connection of weight between the battery, the engine and a body. To check connection of weight, if necessary to establish metal connections or to tighten bolts.

Too big self-discharge of the battery because of electrolyte pollution. To replace the battery.

The battery of a sulfatirovan (a gray-white raid on plus and minus plates). To charge the battery with small current to eliminate a raid if after repeated charging and a discharge the given power continues to remain low, to replace the battery.

The battery is worn-out, the active mass of plates failed. To replace the battery.

Insufficient battery charging

Malfunction of the generator, regulator of tension or contacts of wires. To check the generator and the regulator of tension, to repair or replace; to faultlessly fix wires.

The belt weakened maple. To pull or replace maple a belt.

Too many consumers are connected. To install more capacious battery.

Long recharge

Malfunction in tension regulator, perhaps, in the generator. To replace the regulator of tension or to check the generator.

Generator

The control lamp of a charge does not burn at included in ignitions

The battery is discharged. To charge the battery.

Korrodirovana the weight tire on the generator is weakened or. To check reliability of contact of a cable of weight, to tighten a bolt.

The lamp fused. To replace.

The safety lock fused. To replace a safety lock of system of ignition and a charge.

The regulator is faulty. To check the regulator, if necessary to replace.

Wire breakage between the generator, the lock of ignition and a control lamp. To check the voltmeter according to the scheme.

Shtekerny connection between a payment of the relay and the generator is opened. To check, if necessary to replace the plug.

Coal brushes do not adjoin to a contact ring. To check a free wheeling and length of brushes.

The winding of excitement of the generator fused. To replace a rotor.

The control lamp of a charge does not die away at increase in speed

The belt weakened maple. To pull maple a belt.

Coal brushes are worn-out. To replace coal brushes.

The regulator is faulty. To check the regulator, if necessary to replace.

The wire between the generator and a control lamp has short circuit on weight. To replace a plait of wires.

The control lamp of a charge burns after switching off of ignition

Plus diodes have short circuit. To check diodes, to replace a diode payment.

Starter

The starter does not rotate at turning on of the lock of ignition

The battery is discharged. To charge the battery.

To Peremknut starter plugs 30 and 50: The starter rotates. The break of a wire 50 to the ignition lock, is faulty the starter switch. To eliminate break, to replace defective parts.

Break of a cable or the socket of weight, the battery it is discharged. To check cables and sockets of the battery.

Insufficient passing of current owing to the weakened or oxidized sockets. To clear poles and plugs of the battery, to check connections between the battery, a starter and weight.

There is no tension on the plug of the 50th traction relay. The break of a wire, the switch of a starter is faulty.

The starter relay is faulty. To check the relay, if necessary to replace

The starter rotates slowly and does not turn the crankshaft

Category of the battery. To charge the battery.

Summer oil is filled in. To fill in universal oil.

Insufficient passing of current owing to the weakened or oxidized sockets. To clear poles and plugs of the battery, to check connections between the battery, a starter and weight.

Coal brushes do not adjoin to a collector, jam in guides, are worn-out, broken, greasy or polluted. To check brushes, to clear or replace. To check guides.

Insufficient distance between brushes and a collector. To replace brushes and to clear guides of brushes.

The collector in grooves or burned and was made oily. To process a collector or to replace an anchor.

There is no tension on the plug 50 (min. 8 V). To check the switch of a starter or the traction relay.

The traction relay is faulty. To replace the traction relay.

The starter grabs and rotates the engine breakthroughs

The gear wheel drive is faulty. To replace the gear wheel drive.

The gear wheel is polluted. To clear a gear wheel.

The gear wreath of a flywheel is faulty. To process a gear wreath if it is required, to replace a flywheel.

The gear wheel of a starter does not depart from a wreath

The drive of a gear wheel or carving are polluted or damaged. To clear or replace the gear wheel drive.

The traction relay is faulty. To replace the traction relay.

The returnable spring weakened or became torn. To replace a returnable spring.

The starter continues to work after an ignition key otpuskaniye

The traction relay jammed, is not switched-off. At once to switch off ignition, to replace the traction relay.

The ignition lock is not switched-off. At once to switch-off the battery, to replace the ignition lock.

System of screen wipers

Screen wiper brushes

Slipping

Elastic bands are polluted. To clear elastic bands a rigid nylon brush and solution of washing means or alcohol.

Shabby edges of brushes, elastic bands are worn-out or broken off. To replace elastic bands.

Old elastic bands, the cracked surfaces. To replace elastic bands.

In the field of cleaning the water remains gather in drops at once

The windshield is polluted by varnish polish or oil. To clear a windshield a pure rag with an eliminator of lubricant, oil, silicones.

The brush clears unilaterally — in one party well, in another is not present

The elastic band is deformed in one party "does not overturn any more". To establish a new elastic band.

The lever of a screen wiper is twisted, the brush not precisely adjoins to glass. To carefully turn the lever, vertical position will not be reached yet.

Crude surfaces

The elastic band escaped from a frame. To carefully insert an elastic band into a frame.

The brush adjoins to glass unevenly as spring levels or plates are bent. To replace a brush. This malfunction, first of all, appears at negligent installation of a spare brush.

Pressing force the lever is too small. To slightly grease hinges of levers of a screen wiper and spring or to install the new lever.