Mazda 323

since 1985 release

Repair and operation of the car



Mazda 323

+ Introduction
+ Petrol engines
+ Engine lubrication system
+ Engine cooling system
+ System of ignition
+ Power supply system, carburetor, system of injection of fuel
+ Diesel engine
+ System of production of the fulfilled gases
+ Coupling
+ Manual transmission
+ Automatic transmission
+ Suspension bracket and system of steering
+ Brake system
- Wheels and tires, body, coloring of the car, care of the car
   The sizes of disks and tires/pressure in tires
   Designations of disks
   Designations of tires
   Replacement of wheels
   Rules of care of tires
   Balancing of wheels
   Antisliding chains
   Spare wheel
   Wear of tires
   Body
   Removal and installation of a front bumper
   Removal and installation of a rear bumper
   Removal and installation of a front grille
   Removal and installation of side moldings
   Removal and installation of a forward wing
   Removal and installation/adjustment of a cowl
   Removal and installation/adjustment of a door of a back
   Removal and installation/adjustment of a door
   Upholstery door door/window regulator/glass
   Removal and installation of an upholstery of a door
   Removal and installation of a glass/window regulator of a forward door
   Door lock lock/handle/cylinder
   Back door lock / internal drive
   External mirror
   Removal and installation of glass of a mirror
   Panel of devices / average console
   Front seats
   Removal and installation of a back seat
   Back seat
   Coloring of the car
   Elimination of damages from stones
   Rikhtovka body/repair of rusty openings
   Preparation for painting
   Coloring
   Wash of the car
   Care of a varnish covering
   Protection of the bottom and preservation of cavities
   Care of an upholstery
+ System of electric equipment
+ Heater, system of lighting, devices
+ Governing bodies and methods of operation
+ Electric circuits


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Preparation for painting

 PERFORMANCE ORDER

  1. Before painting to wash up the car to avoid dirt inclusions.
  2. To work only at temperatures over 12 degrees, but not at the open sun and not at strong wind.

Removal of a rust

 PERFORMANCE ORDER

  1. To paste over a contour of the place of repair with a protective tape (тезакрепп) that on imprudence not to damage a surrounding paint and varnish covering.
  2. To remove all the visible, and also hidden under bubbles rust with a triangular file or the screw-driver, and also a rough emery paper with grain 120.
  3. To smooth out edges around the damaged place with calling on 1-2 cm on the intact surface sanding paper with grain 320.
  4. Galvanized details of a body should be smoothed out whenever possible only to soil, but not to a zinc covering.

Putting anticorrosive primer ("Primer")

 PERFORMANCE ORDER

  1. To clear the place of repair of dust and fat nitrosolvent and a pure rag and to allow to dry.
  2. To avoid problems of incompatibility, "Primer" has to be the same manufacturer, as the applied paint. Otherwise paint will bubble and screw up the face.
  3. To spray "Primer" of ohms from distance about 25 cm very narrow, but covering a surface stream. To avoid hit of aerosol fog on surrounding surfaces, to close them a protective tape and newsprint.
  4. In 10-15 minutes of airing it is possible to repeat spraying. If in the place of repair has to filling is applied, before "Primer" has to dry out well.

Shpaklevaniye

2 types of fillings differ: two-component filling and thin filling. Two-component filling mixes up before processing and a zatverditel. It quickly hardens and demands bystry application. It is used for alignment of big roughnesses of metal. Thin filling is viscous which levels small surfaces. It can be imposed in several layers. Both types of filling are available in tubes and in banks, thin filling happens also in aerosol package.

Though on banks of filling the recommendation of direct putting filling on metal is often written, preparation of ohms by anticorrosive "Primer" is anyway expedient.


 PERFORMANCE ORDER

  1. To apply two-component filling on the place aligned or stuck with fibreglass and to allow to harden. To observe recommendations of the manufacturer.
  2. After hardening of roughness to smooth out manually or a vibroshlifovatel. At the same time to use sanding paper with 180 grain. Now it is possible to apply also waterproof sanding paper. In this case from time to time it is plentiful to moisten the place of repair with water (sponge).
  3. In conclusion carefully to wipe the place of repair and to allow to dry.
  1. By means of a wide elastic plastic shovel to apply a thin film of filling to the place of repair and to allow it to harden within not less than 2 hours. On big curves and contours putting filling from aerosol package is recommended.
  1. Depending on thickness of the put layer thin filling has to dry out from 2 to 3 hours.

Zashlifovka

 PERFORMANCE ORDER

  1. Sanding paper happens to various size of grain. The number is less, the paper is more rough. For grinding of two-component filling grain from 180 to 240 is recommended; the filling filling and old paint are smoothed out with water grain 360. For the last stage of grinding with water sanding paper with grain 600 is recommended.
  1. To grind the puttied places paper with grain 360, holding at the same time it is constant over the place of repair a sponge. From time to time to immerse a sponge in clear water.
  1. Special waterproof honing paper with grain 600 best of all suits for the subsequent damp thin grinding, at the same time also the surrounding surface is polished. At the same time to grind only in the direction of the longitudinal size of the car; at the same time residual small scratches from grinding in the covering paint are less noticeable.

Cleaning

 PERFORMANCE ORDER

  1. Before a covering paint the ground surface, and also a surface around it on width two palms has to be exempted from traces of fat and silicone. Best of all for this purpose the silicone eliminator is good.
  2. After grinding carefully to clear the place of repair and very precisely to paste over all surrounding parts of the car with newsprint and the pecking tape. When coloring wings to protect also wheels and shock-absorbers.
  1. To try to paste over the place of repair so that the painted surface would always be limited to the next molding or edge of a body as on edge of an obkleyka there is a hillock from paint in case gradual transition of color to original coloring is imperceptible, to paste over at distance from the place of repair in width of two palms.
  1. For collecting dust to humidify a floor.